Dietary Preferences/Husbandry

Desert Tortoises: Gopherus (Xerobates) agassizii
 

We've seen several references to the dietary needs of Desert Tortoises (Gopherus (Xerobates) agassizii.) Some of these references are incorrect, and others are very outdatedPlease do proper research before offering food items to your Desert Tortoise.  Desert tortoises are a very sensitive species, with highly specialized dietary needs.  

Desert Tortoises live in the incredibly harsh Mojave and Colorado deserts.  We reside in the Mojave Desert ourselves and track these animals, conducting continual field research into their unique needs.

This will hopefully serve as a proper list of do's and don'ts regarding healthier  feeding for caretakers of these creatures. Don't trust your Desert Tortoise to just any diet,  doing so can cause irreversible and often fatal damage.

In the spring upon waking from hibernation, offer fresh sprouting grasses and wildflowers.  As the heat of summer approaches, allow offered items to dry in the enclosure, at this time of year a desert tortoise requires far less moisture in the diet, and may prefer drier, coarser items to maintain proper gut function.

Desert tortoises do not need to eat daily. In the wild, they often go several days without eating when the weather is too hot for them to emerge from their burrows.  Please feed thoroughly but sparingly!

No water should be allowed to sit in the enclosure, instead turn on a sprinkler once weekly to simulate "rain" which should kick the tortoise's drinking instincts  into gear.  Allow them to drink from puddles which form. This is the healthiest way to trigger  them to void old stores of fluids, replacing it with fresh. Too much water is harmful to a desert tortoise.  Enclosures need to be kept at as low a humidity as possible. Desert tortoises should not under any circumstances, be soaked in standing water.


 
Acceptable Edible Items to Include for a Healthy Desert Tortoise
Indian Ricegrass Big Galleta Grass

Desert Needlegrass

Heron's Beak
Desert Wheat (Narrow Leaf Plantago)
Mojave Native Edible Wildflowers
Rose Petals
Desert Dandelion
Hibiscus Leaves/Flowers
Dandelion

Mulberry Leaves

Opuntia
Opuntia-Fruit (Cactus Fruit, white or red)
Opuntia-Flowers
Mojave Sand Verbena
Mojave Lupine

Orchard and Bermuda Hays

Desert Marigold

Mojave Coreopsis

Bigelow Coreopsis

California Tick Seed

Mojave Spurge

Popcorn Flowers

Mesquite

Dune Evening Primrose

Bird Cage/Tufted Desert Primrose

Yellow Dune Primrose (Evening)

Sand/Dune/Death Vly. Blazing Stars

Sand Dropseed

Mediterranean Grass

Brown Eyed Primrose

Rock Daisy

Desert (Apricot) Globemallow

 Tidy Tips

Sideoats/Blue Grama Grasses Indian Grass

 Goldfields

Rattlesnake Weed


 
These items should NOT be included in  the diet
 Marigolds Dichondra
Millet

Dog food/cat food/bread, etc.

Zuchinni (Courgette)

Spinach

Citrus Fruits

Zinnias

Chard

Broccoli

Collard Greens

Wild Mustards (Brassica)
Rescue Grass

Clovers-in very strict moderaton ONLY

Annual Baby's Breath Lettuce
Alfalfa Watercress-SMALL amounts OK
Mustard Corn (white or yellow)
Broccoli Kale
Cabbages Brussels Sprouts
Bok-Choy Bermuda (*excellent food!!), keep short  though-long roots can entangle in the GI tract and cause impaction.
Vetches-strict moderation Carrots
Celery Beet Greens
Cauliflower

Cereal Buckwheat

Carrot Tops Mustard Greens
Tomatoes Cucumbers

Rape seed

Canary Grass

   

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